Wednesday, September 15, 2010

This is what is happening to students with autism in many Florida public schools

Parents: Ban schools from restraining students with autism, other disabilities


By Laura Green

Palm Beach Post Staff Writer

Updated: 10:32 p.m. Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2010

Posted: 8:01 p.m. Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2010

— For a third straight year, Florida parents and special-education advocates are trying to get a law passed that would prevent school employees from holding students with disabilities face-down or shutting them in rooms to try to control behaviors associated with their conditions.

This year, proponents have the backing of the National Autism Association, Autism Speaks and 26 state organizations, primarily involved in medical or disabilities issues.

There's also a federal push to limit the use of such practices after a U.S. Government Accountability Office report revealed hundreds of cases of alleged abuse and several children killed when school and treatment center staffers used the methods.

"These are not isolated incidents," state Rep. Dorothy Hukill, the bill's sponsor, said during a news conference today in Tallahassee.

Hukill, R-Port Orange, invited several parents, including Boynton Beach mom Phyllis Musumeci, to tell their stories.

Musumeci fought to get the Palm Beach County school district to agree to document each occasion in which a staff member restrained a child after she discovered that her son had been held down at least 80 times.

Musumeci said she missed the warning signs that her son had been traumatized. He fought going to school, didn't want to be touched and even stopped doing things he used to like, such as playing on his computer. Now her son is attending a private school for special education students because he can't function in a district school.

"This bill will keep our children safe," she said. "It's been five years and my son is still suffering."

To help make their case, supporters of the bill (HB 81 ) have a grainy video of a 14-year-old autistic boy from Citrus County who was dragged on his hands and knees and thrown into a dark room by his teacher and an aide last school year. When he tried to get out of the room, the teacher slammed the door shut on his hand, leaving him in the room with a bleeding and broken finger.

The video does not show any violence on the part of the boy that precipitated the incident.

The boy's father had been asking the staff why his son had repeatedly come home from school with torn pants. It wasn't until the broken finger that Vikas Kamat found out what was really happening to his son at school.

The state Department of Children and Families found that excessive force was used, and Department of Education said the school was in "noncompliance" regarding use of seclusion.

"It is not about blaming anybody anymore," said Kamat. "If we all look the other way and we have evidence as sick as this, what is left of us? What is left of us as human beings?"

The bill has failed in previous years, in part because of opposition from school officials who say such practices can be done safely and are needed to keep children from hurting themselves or others.

Hukill said she expects to face opposition from districts again this year.

While the bill would prohibit the use of facedown holds, which have caused children to suffocate, it would still allow school staff members to physically immobilize students whose behavior creates an immediate danger to themselves or others.

Some special-needs children have trouble controlling their behavior and can become violent, acknowledged Mark Kamleiter, the special education lawyer who represents the Kamat family.

But Kamleiter, who worked as a special education teacher and behavior specialist in the Pinellas County school system for five years, said there is almost always another way to teach children to control themselves instead of restraining them or locking them in a room.

"If schools cannot use that kind of punishment to deal with the behaviors, my hope is they will train people to appropriately deal with those behaviors," he said.

The bill focuses on staff training and informing parents in instances when staff members have to handle a child to keep them from hurting themselves or someone else.

Florida is among 19 states with no laws or regulations governing the use of restraint or seclusion.

Staff writer Michael C. Bender contributed to this story.


(Source: http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/schools/parents-ban-schools-from-restraining-students-with-autism-177665.html)

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